Bells Beach

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Bells Beach/Djarrak is located on Wadawurrung Country, just five minutes from Torquay and about an hour’s drive from Melbourne.  

For over 65,000 years, this iconic place has been cared for and managed by the Wadawurrung People, the Traditional Custodians. Known as Djarrak, meaning 'bended arm,' the name describes the distinctive shape of the cliffs surrounding the beach. 

As of 1 July 2024, management responsibility of the Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve transferred to the Great Ocean Road Coast and Parks Authority after 53 years being managed by the Surf Coast Shire


One of Australia’s Most Iconic Beaches

Famous for its world-class surf break, Bells Beach is home to the Rip Curl Pro, the longest-running continuous surfing competition in the world, held every Easter.  

The Surf Coast Walk also passes through the reserve, offering stunning views of both Bells and the nearby Winki Pop. 

Bells Beach is a vital habitat for vulnerable wildlife, including the ground-dwelling Rufous Bristlebird.  

The adjoining sandy beach is part of the Point Addis Marine National Park. While dogs are allowed in the Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve, they must be kept on a leash. 

History

In 1961, after locals graded the track to Bells Beach, the area quickly became a popular surf spot. Surfers would gather, light fires in the surrounding vegetation for warmth, park wherever they could, and camp in any available spot.  

By 1971, concerns about the impact on native vegetation led the Australian Surfriders' Association to push for the Surf Coast Shire Council to manage the land and officially designate the area as the “Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve.” 

The council was appointed as the land manager in May 1971, and by November of that year, the name was officially adopted, making Bells Beach/Djarrak the world’s first surfing reserve. 

Since then, efforts to protect and restore the land have been ongoing. Replanting, fencing, and formalised paths have helped prevent erosion along the cliff edges and encouraged the regeneration of coastal heath vegetation.  

In 1971 and 1972, the Australian Surfriders’ Association led a campaign encouraging surfers to plant trees instead of paying an entrance fee. This initiative resulted in over 400 trees being planted. In 1988, Surfers Appreciating the Natural Environment (SANE) was formed to support ongoing restoration efforts. 

In 2000, Rip Curl launched its Planet Day initiative, allowing staff to participate in local conservation projects, focusing much of their work on Bells Beach/Djarrak. Activities included weeding, planting, installing brush matting, and mulching. 

As Bells Beach’s popularity grew, the need to manage increased traffic became apparent. In the early 1980s, the car park was sealed to help control vehicle access, and kerbing was installed to improve drainage and reduce erosion.  

Today, the car park provides access to stunning views of the coastline and surf break, as well as a safe space for the temporary infrastructure used during the Rip Curl Pro. 

Caring for Bells

We have a number of roles and responsibilities when it comes to caring for Bells Beach Surfing Reserve.

This includes regular litter removal and maintenance checks on existing infrastructure like the iconic steps that lead from the car park to the beach at the Winki Pop and Bells Beach Surf breaks, and the viewing platforms. 

 SANE have undertaken weed control, revegetation and advocacy at the site for decades and in conjunction with the previous site managers the Surf Coast Shire have reduced weed threats significantly across the site.

We will look to continue these efforts as the new land managers although in general terms, the approximately 48-hectare site is in excellent condition.

The Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve Coastal and Marine Management Plan 2015-25 also guides management of the Reserve. 


Annual Events

Bells Beach hosts a number of annual events that attract both surfers and spectators: 

1. Rip Curl Pro

When: Typically held every Easter weekend (late March to April). 

What: Part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour, the Rip Curl Pro draws top professional surfers from around the globe. 

Why: Known for its powerful, long left-hand break, Bells Beach offers challenging surf conditions, making it a favourite among surfers. 

2. Bells Beach Classic (Surfing Victoria) 

 When: Usually held in May or June. 

 What: This is a regional event organized by Surfing Victoria, often attracting a mix of amateur and semi-professional surfers. It serves as a showcase for local talent, with various age and skill divisions. 

Why: A chance for up-and-coming surfers to compete at the iconic Bells Beach break. 

3. Bells Beach Longboard Classic

When: Typically held in April or May. 

What: This event focuses on longboarding, with surfers from around the world competing in various divisions, from juniors to open categories. It celebrates the history and tradition of longboard surfing. 

 Why: Bells Beach's gentle, long waves are ideal for longboard surfing, and the event highlights the skill and style of longboard riders. 

4. Bells Beach Surf Film Festival 

 When: Dates vary, typically in late spring or early summer. 

 What: A celebration of surf culture through film. The festival showcases surf documentaries, shorts, and features, with a focus on surf history, adventure, and the environment.  

5. Indigenous Surfing Championships 

When: Usually held in April or May (dates may vary). 

What: The Indigenous Surfing Championships is a community-focused event that brings together Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander surfers from across Australia to compete in a supportive and inclusive environment. The event aims to celebrate the rich connection that many Indigenous communities have with the ocean and surfing culture. 

Nine Things You Didn’t Know About Bells Beach

1. The Sweeney Tax   

In 1957 a handful of members from the Torquay Surf Lifesaving Club followed the dirt track out of town, trekked through the bush and first rode waves at Bells Beach. 

In 1960, surfing legend Joe Sweeney hired a bulldozer and upgraded the old dirt track and extended it down to Bells Beach. The entire project cost 32 pounds and Sweeney charged his mates a pound each for use of the track.  

2. The World's Longest-Running Surf Contest 

The first surf contest at Bells Beach was held in 1962, and it became known as the Rip Curl Pro after legendary local surf brand Rip Curl introduced prize money in 1973. This annual event is the world’s longest-running surf competition.  

3. The Legendary Car Park  

In the 1970s, Bells Beach's car park was notorious for becoming a muddy mess after rain, often leaving cars bogged down. In the 1980s, the car park was sealed, improving drainage and reducing erosion. Today, it offers stunning views and hosts the temporary infrastructure for the Rip Curl Pro. 

4. The Iconic Wave Sign 

In 1972, a sign was erected at Bells Beach to mark it as the Bells Beach Surfing Recreation Reserve. Designed by students from The Gordon Institute, the sign has been greeting surfers ever since and is now listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. 

5. Hollywood at Bells Beach 

While set at Bells, the iconic final scene of Point Break was actually filmed at Indian Beach in Oregon, but the legendary “Bowl” has been featured in other notable films.  

It appeared in The Endless Summer (1966), Surf's Up (2007), and Netflix’s Surviving Summer (2022), to name a few, solidifying its place in surf culture and cinema.  

There was also a documentary about the 1970 World Championship held at Bells Beach/Djarrak called "Getting Back to Nothing". 

6. Bells is Iconic for More Than Just Surfing 

The famous “Bowl” at Bells Beach is one of the most iconic surf breaks in the world, but it’s also known for its shape.  

The unique rock formation and wave pattern create a natural amphitheatre that amplifies the power of the surf, making it a favourite spot for both surfers and photographers alike. 

7. Bells Beach Receives the Royal Treatment 

In 1983, Prince Charles and Princess Diana visited Bells Beach as part of their tour of Australia.  

Their visit was part of a larger effort to highlight Australia's surf culture, and they were shown around by some of the top local surfers of the time. Prince Charles reportedly tried his hand at surfing in the area. 

8. 1981: The Year Surfing Changed Forever 

The 1981 Bells Beach event stands out for several reasons.  

It marked the first time the competition saw 15-foot swells, the biggest in the event's 55-year history. But it was also a pivotal moment in the evolution of surfing.  

Simon Anderson took to the waves on his innovative three-fin board, which he called the “thruster”. Anderson dominated the contest, and his groundbreaking design quickly became the standard for modern surfboards. 

9. The Science of the Wave  

Bells Beach is also famous for unique waves. 

These waves are created by the shape of the ocean floor, which helps the big swells from the Southern Ocean turn into long rides. When the conditions are perfect, a wave can start way out at Rincon and keep going all the way through to The Bowl, giving surfers a chance for a long ride. 

But even though the wave looks amazing, it’s tricky to surf. It’s not like other spots where the wave barrels (or curls over) to create tunnels. Instead, the waves at Bells are more like walls, so surfers need to be very good at turning their boards and linking their moves together.